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What legal documentation does my small business need?

May 10, 2023

To ensure that a business remains compliant with applicable laws and regulations, it is essential to regularly review and update all legal documentation, including agreements, contracts, forms, letters, policies, and procedures. Compliance is a broad concept that applies across various areas of law, including employment, business, tax, and health and safety.

Regarding employment law, a company must ensure that each employee is protected by specified employment terms, which is a legal requirement. Proper policies and procedures can demonstrate compliance with legal requirements and help mitigate risks. Essential employment law documentation includes employment contracts, grievances, and disciplinary and HR procedures.

Business law documentation is also crucial to maintaining compliance. All documentation that registers the business relates to tenancy and financial arrangements or protects the business, products, and services must be appropriately maintained. These documents can include Companies House information, HMRC papers, data protection documents, tenancy agreements, details of financial agreements, contracts for goods and services, and intellectual property.

Retaining information provided for tax purposes is vital to compliance with tax laws. Tax documentation may include bank statements, invoices, records of expenses, and past tax returns. Properly maintaining these documents can help businesses avoid fines or legal issues.

In addition to these areas, compliance with health and safety regulations is also critical. Businesses must ensure they regularly complete risk assessments and have procedures to log incidents. Essential health and safety documentation includes displaying a health and safety regulations poster, keeping accident and incident reports, carrying out risk assessments (in writing if you have five or more employees), and creating a health and safety policy (in writing if you have more than five employees).

In conclusion, maintaining compliance with legal requirements is essential for businesses to avoid potential fines, legal issues, and reputational harm. In addition, regularly reviewing and updating all legal documentation, including employment, business, tax, and health and safety, can help businesses demonstrate their commitment to compliance and mitigate risks.

As an employer, the documentation you need includes the following:

Employment law: This ensures each employee is protected by specified employment terms, which is a legal requirement and demonstrates that you have the right policies in place:

•             Employment contracts (written statement of employment)

•             Grievance, disciplinary and HR procedures

Business law: All documentation that registers your business, relates to tenancy and financial arrangements, or protects your business, products and services:

•             Companies House information

•             HMRC papers

•             Data protection documents

•             Tenancy agreements

•             Details of financial agreements

•             Contracts for goods and services

•             Intellectual property

Tax: Retain any information which is provided for tax purposes:

•             Bank statements

•             Invoices

•             Record of expenses

•             Past tax returns

Health and safety: Ensure you regularly complete risk assessments and have procedures in place to log incidents:

•             Display a health and safety regulations poster

•             Keep accident and incident reports

•             Carry out risk assessments (in writing if you have five or more employees)

•             Create a health and safety policy (in writing if you have more than five employees)